diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'python/correct_crosstalk.py')
| -rwxr-xr-x | python/correct_crosstalk.py | 209 |
1 files changed, 154 insertions, 55 deletions
diff --git a/python/correct_crosstalk.py b/python/correct_crosstalk.py index 9f86763..c514504 100755 --- a/python/correct_crosstalk.py +++ b/python/correct_crosstalk.py @@ -1,6 +1,13 @@ #!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # +# References: +# [?] astropy - FITS format code +# http://docs.astropy.org/en/stable/io/fits/usage/table.html#column-creation +# [?] XSPEC - Spectral Fitting +# https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/xanadu/xspec/manual/XspecSpectralFitting.html +# +# # Weitian LI # Created: 2016-03-26 # Updated: 2016-04-01 @@ -40,14 +47,20 @@ fix_negative = True outfile = cc_reg2.pi spec = reg2.pi arf = reg2.arf +rmf = reg2.rmf +bkg = reg2_bkg.pi [[cross_in]] [[[in1]]] spec = reg1.pi arf = reg1.arf + rmf = reg1.rmf + bkg = reg1_bkg.pi cross_arf = reg_1-2.arf [[[in2]]] spec = reg3.pi arf = reg3.arf + rmf = reg3.rmf + bkg = reg3_bkg.pi cross_arf = reg_3-2.arf [[cross_out]] cross_arf = reg_2-1.arf, reg_2-3.arf @@ -288,49 +301,62 @@ class RMF: # {{{ class Spectrum: # {{{ """ - Deal with X-ray spectrum (.pi) - - TODO/XXX: - * Add background spectrum fields - * Subtract background spectrum before correcting crosstalk effects - * Strip keywords ANCRFILE, RESPFILE, BACKFILE from the output spectrum - * Estimate channel errors by Monte Carlo simulations + Class that deals with the X-ray spectrum file (usually *.pi). - NOTE: - The "COUNTS" column data are converted from "int32" to "float32". + TODO: + * to implement the grouping function (and quality columns) """ - filename = None + filename = None # FITS object return by `fits.open()' - fitsobj = None + fitsobj = None # header of "SPECTRUM" extension - header = None + header = None # "SPECTRUM" extension data - channel = None - # name of the column containing the spectrum data ("COUNTS" or "RATE") - spec_colname = None + channel = None + # name of the spectrum data column (i.e., type, "COUNTS" or "RATE") + spec_type = None + # unit of the spectrum data ("count" for "COUNTS", "count/s" for "RATE") + spec_unit = None # spectrum data spec_data = None - # ARF object for this spectrum - arf = None - # RMF object for this spectrum - rmf = None + # several important keywords + EXPOSURE = None + BACKSCAL = None + RESPFILE = None + ANCRFILE = None + BACKFILE = None + # numpy dtype and FITS format code of the spectrum data + spec_dtype = None + spec_fits_format = None - def __init__(self, filename, arffile): + def __init__(self, filename): self.filename = filename - self.fitsobj = fits.open(filename) - ext_spec = self.fitsobj["SPECTRUM"] - self.header = ext_spec.header.copy(strip=True) - colnames = ext_spec.columns.names + self.fitsobj = fits.open(filename) + ext_spec = self.fitsobj["SPECTRUM"] + self.header = ext_spec.header.copy(strip=True) + colnames = ext_spec.columns.names if "COUNTS" in colnames: - self.spec_colname = "COUNTS" + self.spec_type = "COUNTS" + self.spec_unit = "count" + self.spec_dtype = np.int32 + self.spec_fits_format = "J" elif "RATE" in colnames: - self.spec_colname = "RATE" + self.spec_type = "RATE" + self.spec_unit = "count/s" + self.spec_dtype = np.float32 + self.spec_fits_format = "E" else: raise ValueError("Invalid spectrum file") - self.channel = ext_spec.data["CHANNEL"].copy() - self.spec_data = ext_spec.data.field(self.spec_colname)\ - .astype(np.float32) - self.arf = ARF(arffile) + self.channel = ext_spec.data["CHANNEL"].copy() + self.spec_data = ext_spec.data.field(self.spec_type)\ + .astype(self.spec_dtype) + # keywords + self.EXPOSURE = self.header.get("EXPOSURE") + self.BACKSCAL = self.header.get("BACKSCAL") + self.AREASCAL = self.header.get("AREASCAL") + self.RESPFILE = self.header.get("RESPFILE") + self.ANCRFILE = self.header.get("ANCRFILE") + self.BACKFILE = self.header.get("BACKFILE") def get_data(self, copy=True): if copy: @@ -344,6 +370,71 @@ class Spectrum: # {{{ else: return self.channel + def reset_header_keywords(self, + keywords=["ANCRFILE", "RESPFILE", "BACKFILE"]): + """ + Reset the keywords to "NONE" to avoid confusion or mistakes. + """ + for kw in keywords: + if kw in self.header: + header[kw] = "NONE" + + def write(self, filename, clobber=False): + """ + Create a new "SPECTRUM" table/extension and replace the original + one, then write to output file. + """ + ext_spec_cols = fits.ColDefs([ + fits.Column(name="CHANNEL", format="I", array=self.channel), + fits.Column(name=self.spec_type, format=self.spec_fits_format, + unit=self.spec_unit, array=self.spec_data)]) + ext_spec = fits.BinTableHDU.from_columns(ext_spec_cols, + header=self.header) + self.fitsobj["SPECTRUM"] = ext_spec + self.fitsobj.writeto(filename, clobber=clobber, checksum=True) +# class Spectrum }}} + + +class SpectrumSet(Spectrum): # {{{ + """ + This class handles a set of spectrum, including the source spectrum, + RMF, ARF, and the background spectrum. + + TODO: + * Subtract background spectrum before correcting crosstalk effects + * Estimate channel errors by Monte Carlo simulations + + **NOTE**: + The "COUNTS" column data are converted from "int32" to "float32", + since this spectrum will be subtracted/compensated according to the + ratios of ARFs. + """ + # ARF object for this spectrum + arf = None + # RMF object for this spectrum + rmf = None + # background Spectrum object for this spectrum + bkg = None + + # numpy dtype and FITS format code to which the spectrum data be + # converted if the data is "COUNTS" + _spec_dtype = np.float32 + _spec_fits_format = "E" + + def __init__(self, filename, arffile=None, rmffile=None, bkgfile=None): + super(self.__class__, self).__init__(filename) + # convert spectrum data type if necessary + if self.spec_data.dtype != self._spec_dtype: + self.spec_data = self.spec_data.astype(self._spec_dtype) + self.spec_dtype = self._spec_dtype + self.spec_fits_format = self._spec_fits_format + if arffile is not None: + self.arf = ARF(arffile) + if rmffile is not None: + self.rmf = RMF(rmffile) + if bkgfile is not None: + self.bkg = Spectrum(bkgfile) + def get_energy(self, mean="geometric"): """ Get the energy values of each channel if RMF present. @@ -362,11 +453,39 @@ class Spectrum: # {{{ else: return self.arf.get_data(copy=copy) + def subtract_bkg(self, inplace=True): + """ + Subtract the background contribution from the source spectrum. + The `EXPOSURE' and `BACKSCAL' values are required to calculate + the fraction/ratio for the background subtraction. + + Arguments: + * inplace: whether replace the `spec_data' with the background- + subtracted spectrum data; If True, the attribute + `spec_bkg_subtracted' is also set to `True' when + the subtraction finished. + + Return: + background-subtracted spectrum data + """ + ratio = (self.EXPOSURE / self.bkg.EXPOSURE) * \ + (self.BACKSCAL / self.bkg.BACKSCAL) * \ + (self.AREASCAL / self.bkg.AREASCAL) + spec_data_subbkg = self.spec_data - ratio * self.bkg.get_data() + if inplace: + self.spec_data = spec_data_subbkg + self.spec_bkg_subtracted = True + return spec_data_subbkg + def subtract(self, spectrum, cross_arf, verbose=False): """ Subtract the photons that originate from the surrounding regions but were scattered into this spectrum due to the finite PSF. + The background of this spectrum and the given spectrum should + both be subtracted before applying this subtraction for crosstalk + correction, as well as the below `compensate()' procedure. + NOTE: The crosstalk ARF must be provided, since the `spectrum.arf' is required to be its ARF without taking crosstalk into account: @@ -430,29 +549,6 @@ class Spectrum: # {{{ neg_channels = np.arange(N, dtype=np.int)[neg_counts] if i > 0: print("*** Fixed negative channels ***", file=sys.stderr) - - def reset_header_keywords(self, - keywords=["ANCRFILE", "RESPFILE", "BACKFILE"]): - """ - Reset the keywords to "NONE" to avoid confusion or mistakes. - """ - for kw in keywords: - if kw in self.header: - header[kw] = "NONE" - - def write(self, filename, clobber=False): - """ - Create a new "SPECTRUM" table/extension and replace the original - one, then write to output file. - """ - ext_spec_cols = fits.ColDefs([ - fits.Column(name="CHANNEL", format="I", array=self.channel), - fits.Column(name="COUNTS", format="E", unit="count", - array=self.spec_data)]) - ext_spec = fits.BinTableHDU.from_columns(ext_spec_cols, - header=self.header) - self.fitsobj["SPECTRUM"] = ext_spec - self.fitsobj.writeto(filename, clobber=clobber, checksum=True) # class Spectrum }}} @@ -476,13 +572,16 @@ class Crosstalk: # {{{ def __init__(self, config): """ - `config': a section of the whole config file (`ConfigObj` object). + Arguments: + * config: a section of the whole config file (`ConfigObj' object) """ self.cross_in_spec = [] self.cross_in_arf = [] self.cross_out_arf = [] # this spectrum to be corrected - self.spectrum = Spectrum(config["spec"], config["arf"]) + self.spectrum = Spectrum(filename=config["spec"], + arffile=config["arf"], rmffile=config["rmf"], + bkgfile=config["bkg"]) # spectra and cross arf from which photons were scattered in for reg_in in config["cross_in"].values(): spec = Spectrum(reg_in["spec"], reg_in["arf"]) |