From 77ad5739e805e08a792ca747dcbe2712249c81b0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aaron LI Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2017 22:18:09 +0800 Subject: clusters/emission: Assume electron pitch angle be pi/2 And some cleanup and small changes --- fg21sim/extragalactic/clusters/emission.py | 40 +++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) (limited to 'fg21sim/extragalactic') diff --git a/fg21sim/extragalactic/clusters/emission.py b/fg21sim/extragalactic/clusters/emission.py index d620f80..5195423 100644 --- a/fg21sim/extragalactic/clusters/emission.py +++ b/fg21sim/extragalactic/clusters/emission.py @@ -28,8 +28,7 @@ import logging import numpy as np import scipy.special -from scipy import integrate -from scipy import interpolate +from scipy import integrate, interpolate from ...utils.units import (Units as AU, Constants as AC) @@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ class SynchrotronEmission: @property def B_gauss(self): """ - Magnetic field in unit of [G] (i.e., gauss) + Magnetic field in unit of [G] (i.e., Gauss) """ return self.B * 1e-6 # [uG] -> [G] @@ -133,7 +132,8 @@ class SynchrotronEmission: gamma : `~numpy.ndarray` Electron Lorentz factors γ theta : `~numpy.ndarray`, optional - The angles between the electron velocity and the magnetic field. + The angles between the electron velocity and the magnetic field, + the pitch angle. Unit: [rad] Returns @@ -152,11 +152,8 @@ class SynchrotronEmission: NOTE ---- - * Use interpolation to optimize the speed, also avoid instabilities - near the lower end (e.g., x < 1e-5). - * Interpolation also helps vectorize this function for easier calling. - * Cache the interpolation results, since this function will be called - multiple times for each frequency. + * Use interpolation to optimize the speed, as well as to + help vectorize this function for easier calling. Parameters ---------- @@ -196,6 +193,12 @@ class SynchrotronEmission: I = int_gmin^gmax f(g) d(g) = int_ln(gmin)^ln(gmax) f(g) g d(ln(g)) + XXX + --- + Assume that the electrons have a pitch angle of ``pi/2`` with + respect to the magnetic field. (I think it is a good simplification + considering that the magnetic field is also assumed to be uniform.) + Parameters ---------- frequencies : float, or 1D `~numpy.ndarray` @@ -210,25 +213,16 @@ class SynchrotronEmission: Unit: [erg/s/cm^3/Hz] """ j_coef = np.sqrt(3) * AC.e**3 * self.B_gauss / AU.mec2 - # Ignore the zero angle - theta = np.linspace(0, np.pi/2, num=len(self.gamma))[1:] - theta_grid, gamma_grid = np.meshgrid(theta, self.gamma) - nu_c = self.frequency_crit(gamma_grid, theta_grid) - # 2D grid of ``n_e(gamma) * sin^2(theta)`` - nsin2 = np.outer(self.n_e, np.sin(theta)**2) + nu_c = self.frequency_crit(self.gamma) frequencies = np.array(frequencies, ndmin=1) syncem = np.zeros(shape=frequencies.shape) - for i, freq in zip(range(len(frequencies)), frequencies): - logger.debug("Calc synchrotron emissivity at %.2f [MHz]" % freq) + for i, freq in enumerate(frequencies): + logger.debug("Calculating emissivity at %.2f [MHz]" % freq) kernel = self.F(freq / nu_c) - # 2D samples over width to do the integration - s2d = kernel * nsin2 - # Integrate over ``theta`` (the last axis) - s1d = integrate.simps(s2d, x=theta) # Integrate over energy ``gamma`` in logarithmic grid - syncem[i] = j_coef * integrate.simps(s1d*self.gamma, - np.log(self.gamma)) + syncem[i] = j_coef * integrate.simps( + self.n_e*kernel*self.gamma, x=np.log(self.gamma)) if len(syncem) == 1: return syncem[0] -- cgit v1.2.2