From 7b82cbb2e810593e2ae6cac5c12a4653609f8a40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aaron LI Date: Sat, 15 Oct 2016 21:40:30 +0800 Subject: Add utils/draw.py: draw circles and ellipses These functions will be used to draw the image of a SNR or a radio halo. These functions are copied from the `scikit-image` project. Thanks! scikit-image: http://scikit-image.org/docs/dev/api/skimage.draw.html --- fg21sim/utils/draw.py | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 128 insertions(+) create mode 100644 fg21sim/utils/draw.py (limited to 'fg21sim/utils') diff --git a/fg21sim/utils/draw.py b/fg21sim/utils/draw.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..02f3903 --- /dev/null +++ b/fg21sim/utils/draw.py @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +# Copyright (c) 2016 Weitian LI +# MIT license + +""" +Generic drawers (i.e., painters) that draw some commonly used shapes. + +Credits: +- scikit-image: draw + http://scikit-image.org/docs/dev/api/skimage.draw.html + https://github.com/scikit-image/scikit-image/blob/master/skimage/draw/draw.py +""" + + +import numpy as np + + +def _ellipse_in_shape(shape, center, radii): + """Generate coordinates of points within the ellipse bounded by shape.""" + r_lim, c_lim = np.ogrid[0:float(shape[0]), 0:float(shape[1])] + r_o, c_o = center + r_r, c_r = radii + distances = ((r_lim - r_o) / r_r)**2 + ((c_lim - c_o) / c_r)**2 + return np.nonzero(distances < 1.0) + + +def ellipse(r, c, r_radius, c_radius, shape=None): + """Generate coordinates of pixels within the ellipse. + + Parameters + ---------- + r, c : float + Center coordinate of the ellipse. + r_radius, c_radius : float + Minor and major semi-axes. ``(r/r_radius)**2 + (c/c_radius)**2 = 1``. + shape : tuple, optional + Image shape which is used to determine the maximum extent of output + pixel coordinates. This is useful for ellipses that exceed the image + size. If None, the full extent of the ellipse is used. + + Returns + ------- + rr, cc : integer `~numpy.ndarray` + Pixel coordinates of the ellipse. + May be used to directly index into an array, e.g. + ``img[rr, cc] = 1``. + + Examples + -------- + >>> from fg21sim.utils.draw import ellipse + >>> img = np.zeros((10, 10), dtype=np.uint8) + >>> rr, cc = ellipse(5, 5, 3, 4) + >>> img[rr, cc] = 1 + >>> img + array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0], + [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], + [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], + [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], + [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0], + [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]], dtype=uint8) + """ + center = np.array([r, c]) + radii = np.array([r_radius, c_radius]) + + # The upper_left and lower_right corners of the + # smallest rectangle containing the ellipse. + upper_left = np.ceil(center - radii).astype(int) + lower_right = np.floor(center + radii).astype(int) + + if shape is not None: + # Constrain upper_left and lower_right by shape boundary. + upper_left = np.maximum(upper_left, np.array([0, 0])) + lower_right = np.minimum(lower_right, np.array(shape[:2]) - 1) + + shifted_center = center - upper_left + bounding_shape = lower_right - upper_left + 1 + + rr, cc = _ellipse_in_shape(bounding_shape, shifted_center, radii) + rr.flags.writeable = True + cc.flags.writeable = True + rr += upper_left[0] + cc += upper_left[1] + return rr, cc + + +def circle(r, c, radius, shape=None): + """Generate coordinates of pixels within the circle. + + Parameters + ---------- + r, c : float + Center coordinate of the circle. + radius : float + Radius of the circle. + shape : tuple, optional + Image shape which is used to determine the maximum extent of output + pixel coordinates. This is useful for circles that exceed the image + size. If None, the full extent of the circle is used. + + Returns + ------- + rr, cc : integer `~numpy.ndarray` + Pixel coordinates of the circle. + May be used to directly index into an array, e.g. + ``img[rr, cc] = 1``. + + Examples + -------- + >>> from fg21sim.utils.draw import circle + >>> img = np.zeros((10, 10), dtype=np.uint8) + >>> rr, cc = circle(4, 4, 5) + >>> img[rr, cc] = 1 + >>> img + array([[0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0], + [0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0], + [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], + [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], + [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], + [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], + [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], + [0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0], + [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0], + [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]], dtype=uint8) + """ + return ellipse(r, c, radius, radius, shape) -- cgit v1.2.2